The Connection Between Gum Disease and Diabetes

Nov 17, 2025 | Blog Posts

Gum Disease and Diabetes

If you or a loved one has diabetes, you know how important it is to monitor blood sugar levels, maintain a healthy diet, and exercise regularly. But did you know that your oral health plays a crucial role in managing diabetes? The connection between gum disease and diabetes is a two-way street that affects millions of Americans.

How Gum Disease Affects Blood Sugar Control

Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding your teeth. When left untreated, this infection causes inflammation throughout your body, making it harder to control blood sugar levels.  For people with diabetes, this creates a challenging cycle. Elevated blood sugar levels can make gum disease worse, while gum disease makes blood sugar harder to control. 

How Diabetes Impacts Your Gum Health

Study says the direct costs of diabetes have risen by 316 % in the last 15 years, highlighting the need for effective prevention and management strategies.1 Diabetes affects your mouth in several ways that are important to understand:

  • Reduced ability to fight infection: High blood sugar weakens your immune system, making it harder to fight off the bacteria that cause gum disease
  • Slower healing: Wounds and infections in your mouth take longer to heal when blood sugar isn’t well-controlled
  • Dry mouth: Many diabetes medications reduce saliva production, which normally helps wash away harmful bacteria
  • More severe infections: People with poorly controlled diabetes tend to develop more serious gum infections

At our Albion practice, we’ve seen how diabetes can impact oral health, and we want you to know that you’re not alone. That’s why we take a comprehensive approach to dental care, considering your overall health conditions when developing your personalized treatment plan. Learn more about preventive dental care.

Warning Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

We encourage you to watch for these symptoms and contact our caring team at Albion Family Dental right away if you notice:

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Bleeding when brushing or flossing
  • Receding gums or teeth that look longer
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Loose teeth or changes in your bite
  • Pus between teeth and gums

Early detection makes treatment easier and more comfortable, which is why regular dental exams and cleanings are essential for protecting your smile.

Breaking the Cycle: Managing Both Conditions

Here’s the encouraging news: treating gum disease can help improve blood sugar control, and managing your diabetes helps protect your gums.

Partner With Your Healthcare Team

Communication between your dentist and physician is vital for your well-being. We always welcome information about your diabetes diagnosis, current medications, and recent A1C levels. We’ll work closely with your medical team to provide coordinated care that puts your comfort and health first.

Maintain Excellent Oral Hygiene at Home

  • Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Floss at least once per day (we’re happy to show you techniques that work best for you)
  • Consider an antimicrobial mouthwash.
  • Keep dental appointments every six months, or more frequently if we recommend it.

Control Your Blood Sugar

Work with your doctor to keep blood sugar levels within target ranges. Better glucose control means a healthier mouth and more comfortable dental treatments.

Why Choose Albion Family Dental for Diabetic Dental Care

Our practice combines state-of-the-art tools and technology with the personal attention you deserve to detect gum disease early and treat it effectively. That’s why we’re here to make your dental care as stress-free as possible with:

  • Flexible scheduling to accommodate your busy life and healthcare appointments
  • Gentle periodontal therapy to treat gum disease comfortably
  • Patient education focused on empowering you to prevent problems before they start
  • Multiple financing options to make quality care accessible for your family

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should diabetics visit the dentist?

We typically recommend visits every six months for our diabetic patients, though some may benefit from more frequent appointments depending on their gum health and blood sugar control. 

Can treating gum disease lower A1C levels?

Yes! Research shows that treating periodontal disease can help improve blood sugar control in people with diabetes, giving you one more reason to prioritize your oral health.

What should I do if my gums bleed when I brush?

Please contact us right away. Bleeding gums are often an early sign of gum disease, which requires prompt attention, especially for diabetic patients. Learn more about gum disease symptoms.

Take Control of Your Oral and Overall Health Today

Understanding the connection between gum disease and diabetes empowers you to take charge of both conditions. You don’t have to let dental concerns complicate your diabetes management or vice versa; we’re here to help every step of the way.

Contact Albion Family Dental today at (585) 589-9044 to schedule a comprehensive exam with our caring team. We’re ready to help you maintain a healthy smile while supporting your overall wellness. Together, we’ll develop a personalized care plan that addresses your unique needs, respects your concerns, and helps you feel confident about your oral health.

Sources:

[1]. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666970625000162